ZYTHAM 200MG TABLET

ZYTHAM 200MG TABLET contains Ethambutol, which is used to treat tuberculosis (TB). It works by stopping the growth of bacteria that cause TB. This medicine is usually part of a combination therapy, meaning it is used with other TB medications. It is important for patients with TB to complete the full course of treatment to effectively clear the infection. ZYTHAM 200MG TABLET is prescribed by a doctor and should be taken as directed. It is not suitable for everyone, so patients should discuss their medical history with their healthcare provider before starting this medication.

• Tuberculosis — Used in combination with other medications to treat active tuberculosis infections.

Primary Uses

Treatment of active tuberculosis infections

Secondary Uses

Used as part of combination therapy for TBOff-label Uses

ZYTHAM 200MG TABLET works by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, which is essential for the bacteria's survival. This action helps stop the growth and multiplication of the bacteria causing tuberculosis.

Scientifically, Ethambutol interferes with the polymerization of arabinogalactan, an essential component of the mycobacterial cell wall. This disruption weakens the cell wall and leads to the death of the bacteria.

• Effective TB Treatment — Helps in the effective management of tuberculosis when used with other medications.
• Prevents Bacterial Growth — Stops the growth of bacteria causing the infection.

Initial improvement in symptoms may be noticed within a few weeks of starting treatment. However, the full course of treatment usually lasts several months, and it is important to complete the entire course as prescribed. If there is no improvement or symptoms worsen, consult your doctor.

Take this medicine by mouth with a full glass of water.

It can be taken with or without food.

Follow the dosage schedule as prescribed by your doctor.

Do not skip doses, and complete the full course of treatment.

If you experience any side effects, inform your doctor.

Adult Dose

Typically, 15-25 mg/kg body weight per day, as prescribed by a doctor.

Pediatric Dose

Dosage is based on body weight and must be determined by a doctor.

Elderly

Dosage may need adjustment based on kidney function.

Administration Instructions

Take at the same time each day for best results.

Common Side Effects

Nausea

Loss of appetite

Stomach upset

Less Common Side Effects

Headache

Dizziness

Serious Side Effects

Vision changes

Severe skin rash

When to Seek Immediate Medical Attention

Signs of an allergic reaction, such as difficulty breathing or swelling of the face

Severe vision changes

• Allergy to Ethambutol — Patients with known hypersensitivity should not use this medication.
• Optic Neuritis — Patients with this condition should avoid using Ethambutol due to potential worsening of vision problems.

Drug-Drug Interactions

Antacids containing aluminum hydroxide may reduce the absorption of Ethambutol.

Food Interactions

No significant food interactions known.

Alcohol Interactions

Limit alcohol consumption to avoid liver strain.

Disease Interactions

Patients with optic neuritis should avoid Ethambutol.

Store at room temperature (20-25°C).

Keep away from moisture.

Protect from light.

Keep out of reach of children.

Check the expiry date before use.